RICHMOND, Va. — Virginia lawmakers are considering stricter regulations and tougher penalties for police departments that misuse automated license plate readers (ALPRs), following a state report documenting violations and raising privacy concerns.

The Virginia State Crime Commission found that while most of the 191 responding law enforcement agencies reported complying with state law, some exceeded the 21-day data retention limit, operated without required policies or improperly shared information with federal and out-of-state agencies.

The report also identified unauthorized employee use at 20 agencies. Seven criminal charges had been filed in two Virginia courts as of October, including a case involving a Chesterfield County employee accused of improperly accessing the system.

Sen. Scott Surovell (D-Fairfax) called for stronger penalties, saying existing consequences are insufficient to deter violations. Commission members also discussed legislation to ensure more consistent enforcement rather than leaving prosecution decisions entirely to local Commonwealth’s Attorneys.

Hampton Commonwealth’s Attorney Anton Bell acknowledged the technology’s law enforcement benefits but stressed the need for stronger safeguards and accountability.

At least 27 Virginia localities have announced plans to reassess their use of the technology. Richmond and Henrico County have already announced plans to end their current contracts.

Public speakers called for tighter restrictions or an outright ban, citing concerns over privacy and mass surveillance.

The commission is expected to discuss potential legislative changes and increased penalties for officers and agencies that violate state law at its November 10 meeting.